To explore the current understanding of the etiology and neurobiology of BD, including genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. To critically evaluate existing treatment approaches, encompassing both pharmacological and psychosocial interventions. In this chapter we review research on the diagnosis, course, etiology, and pharmacological and psychosocial treatment of bipolar disorder (BD).

Understanding the Context

BD is a highly recurrent and severe illness, with high rates of suicidality and functional impairment. The disorder is heritable and appears to share susceptibility genes with schizophrenia. To play the Bing homepage quiz, open the Bing site and look for the Q icon near the search bar or type in “Bing daily quiz” in the search bar. Answer the 3 multiple-choice questions, and earn 10 Microsoft reward points if you get all the answers correct.

Key Insights

Alana Springsteen ... Alana Springsteen is an American country music singer and songwriter. She gained fame in 2023 after releasing her first full-length album, Twenty Something. In Hawaiian, Alana means ‘rising’ or ‘awakening’ (1). It could also be a 19th-century version of an old Chinese nickname.

Final Thoughts

Alana is an Irish name derived from the Celtic name Alan or ‘leanbh,’ a Gaelic word for tenderness. Alana is a girl's name of Irish origin meaning "handsome, rock; oak tree; child; awakening". Alana is the 143 ranked female name by popularity. 339K Followers, 1,207 Following, 1,647 Posts - alana springsteen (@alanaspringsteen) on Instagram: "professionally curious. I HOPE THIS HELPS the album out 5/29. note to self, black sheep, love me anyway out now" Alana as a girls' name is pronounced ah-LAH-nah.

It is of Old German and Hawaiian origin, and the meaning of Alana is "precious; awakening". A rather modern Latinate feminine form of Alan. Also possibly from the Gaelic "ailin" meaning "little rock" or possibly derived from Elaine or Helen.