Sofia has been Bulgaria’s capital since . The city is located atop Serdica, a historic Roman city, and they are finding more and more interesting ruins. As a European capital, it has lots to do and see.

Understanding the Context

The Vitosha mountain to the south makes the sunsets spectacular in this valley. The people are lovely and polite, but we’re in Eastern Europe, so our kindness is different from ... Sofia was selected as the capital of the Third Bulgarian State in the next year, ushering a period of intense demographic and economic growth. Sofia is the 14th-largest city in the European Union.

Key Insights

It is surrounded by mountains including Vitosha to the south, Lyulin to the west, and the Balkan Mountains to the north. Discover Sofia, Bulgaria, a delightfully affordable city with a rich history and contemporary urban charm. Sofia Tourism: Tripadvisor has 194,007 reviews of Sofia Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Sofia resource. Sofia, Bulgaria: All You Must Know Before You Go (2026) - Tripadvisor Sofia, capital of Bulgaria. It is situated near the geographical center of the Balkans region, in the Sofia Basin, a troughlike valley in the western part of the country.

Final Thoughts

It was liberated from Ottoman rule by Russian troops on , and was designated the Bulgarian capital on . Explore Sofia, the vibrant capital of Bulgaria, offering rich history, cultural landmarks, and modern attractions for an unforgettable experience. Sofia (София) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria, with about 2 million citizens (including suburbs). It is a dynamic European capital, distinguished by its unique combination of European and communist-style architecture as well as many beautiful Orthodox churches, including the grand Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the medieval frescos of Boyana Church (a UNESCO World Heritage ...